Land, deeds and JV

Deed registration for a flat in Bangladesh: cost, documents and sequence

Sub-registry steps, the cost heads a buyer will ask about, and the developer-side records that make handover day painless.

· PropERP· 3 min read

পড়ুন বাংলায়

A registry official stamping a deed document

Flat registration in Bangladesh happens at the sub-registry office for the area, and it converts a contract into a transfer of title. For the buyer it is a day of costs and paperwork. For the developer it is the last checkpoint where three years of record-keeping either pays off or produces an expensive scramble. The process itself is routine; almost every problem is a document that was never collected.

The sequence

  1. Dues cleared or expressly agreed. The buyer ledger must produce a current, defensible outstanding position.
  2. Deed drafted. Prepared by the lawyer with the schedule of property, the flat and its share of land, parking, and the specification annexure as agreed.
  3. Cost calculation. Stamp duty, registration fee, local government tax and advance income tax are computed on the applicable value, and the buyer is told the total in writing before the day.
  4. Payment instruments prepared. As required by the sub-registry.
  5. Presentation. Both parties, or their lawful attorneys, attend with identification and photographs.
  6. Execution and registration. Signatures, biometrics as applicable, and the receipt issued.
  7. Delivery of the registered deed to the buyer once available, recorded in your system.

The document set

DocumentHeld byCommon gap
Draft deedLawyerSchedule does not match the agreement
Sale agreement and signed payment planDeveloperPlan superseded but never reissued
Bia deeds (chain of title)DeveloperIncomplete for one of several plot acquisitions
Khatian and mutation recordsDeveloperMutation still pending in the company's name
Land tax receiptDeveloperNot current for the year
Buyer NID, TIN, photographsBuyerTIN missing, discovered on the day
Power of attorney, for NRB buyersBuyerNot yet authenticated
Landowner consent, for JV unitsDeveloperNever recorded against the unit
Dues certificateDeveloperCannot be produced quickly

Half of this list is developer-side and can be assembled months in advance. The record structure that makes that possible is covered in land acquisition records and booking to agreement document flow.

Costs, explained before the day

Buyers rarely dispute registration costs; they dispute being surprised by them. The practical answer is a written estimate issued with the agreement, itemised by head, stating that rates apply as prevailing on the date of registration. That single page removes most registration-day friction and it protects you, because the buyer cannot later claim the costs were concealed. The heads themselves and where each sits are set out in AIT, VAT and source tax by transaction.

Joint venture units need one extra step

Where a unit falls in the landowner's share, or where the developer sells under a power of attorney from the landowner, the authority to transfer has to be documented and current. A JV project where the landowner's consent was recorded in a meeting three years ago and never written down produces a registration that cannot proceed. See landowner flat allocation and handover.

After registration

Two things must be recorded, and often are not. The registered deed number and date should go against the unit, because it is the reference for every later query. And the buyer's mutation should be followed up: the sale is complete for you, but the buyer's record of rights is not updated until mutation happens, and helping them through it is both good service and a way to close your own file cleanly.

What to do next

Take the next ten units scheduled for registration and run the document checklist against each today, not in the week of the appointment. Every gap found now costs a phone call; the same gap found on the day costs a rescheduled appointment — see the document set held against each unit.

Frequently asked

What are the cost heads at registration?
Stamp duty, registration fee, local government tax and advance income tax, plus the developer's VAT position on the sale. The rates are set by law and revised periodically, so quote them as prevailing on the date of registration rather than as fixed figures.
How long after signing must a deed be registered?
The Registration Act sets time limits for presenting a document after execution, with provisions for delay in defined circumstances. Treat the signing date as starting a clock, and do not let a deed sit unregistered.
What is a bia deed?
The chain of previous transfers — the earlier deeds through which the seller acquired the property. A buyer's lawyer will ask for it, and a developer who cannot produce it delays the appointment.
Can registration happen if instalments are outstanding?
Only if you have agreed to it in writing. Registering with dues outstanding converts a secured position into an unsecured one, so it should be a considered commercial decision rather than a favour granted at the counter.

/solutions/land-development

Read next

All articles

Next step

See this working on your own project

Forty minutes, configured on one of your real projects. If the problem in this article is yours, that call is the fastest way to know whether it is solved here.

40 minutes · walked through on your project structure · no card required